Depression is a common mental illness caused. By a variety of triggers, which is a mood disorder. If you neglect to notice yourself or those around you, it may lead to loss. แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ Check the behaviors and symptoms to watch out for. If it lasts longer than 2 weeks and does not go away, you should see a psychiatrist immediately.

Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses. Currently, there are many depressed patients who have access to treatment. The media and public figures are increasingly talking about this disease. Depression can be treated to return to normal. However, in some patients with severe depression, there may be a risk of self-harm because it is a mood disorder, resulting in mood, behavior, and thoughts changing, affecting daily life. Currently, this disease can be cure using medication, as well as rehabilitation or psychological therapy.

Symptoms of Depression

• Feeling sad, depressed and unhappy
• Boredom, not wanting to do anything. Interest in various activities is greatly reduced.
• Loss of appetite or excessive appetite leading to significant weight loss or gain
• Insomnia or excessive sleep
• Fatigue, easily tired, lack of energy
• Restless, restless, or slow
• Decreased concentration or slower decision-making
• Feeling extremely guilty or blaming yourself, being negative, and feeling worthless.
• Difficulty thinking about harming yourself or wanting to die

People who have at least 5 of the following symptoms almost every day for 2 weeks. Or more are said to have depression. If other causes or diseases with similar symptoms can be exclude. Patients with the above symptoms will be diagnosed with depression.

Causes of depression

• Biological factors include genetic factors related to the functioning of neurotransmitters in the monoamines group (consisting of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine), family history, especially first-degree relatives who suffer from depression, who are more likely to suffer from depression than the general population, regular use of certain medications, such as steroids, benzodiazepines, etc., which can cause depression, as well as physical illnesses that cause inflammation or hormonal imbalances in the body, such as hypothyroidism, or brain diseases, such as cerebral infarction, etc.
• Psychological factors , such as personality traits, inflexible personality, or negative self-perceptions and the environment, are more likely to cause depression.
• Environment or events faced. Being exposed to a traumatic event, such as loss. That affects your mental state, such as disappointment or hopelessness. If you don’t get the right help, it can lead to depression.

Risk factors of depression by age group/gender

• Women Women are at risk of hormonal changes such as menstruation, pregnancy, postpartum, menopause, etc.
• Men are more likely to have other comorbidities, such as drug use, than women. If the depression is severe enough to cause suicidal thoughts, the successful suicide rate will be high.
• Elderly people, most patients often come with physical symptoms, easily anxious. Most people understand that this is a normal condition for the elderly. Causing depression to be neglected. In addition, when the elderly have depression, it is necessary to find a physical cause or some medication that causes symptoms similar to depression.

What effects does depression have?

Depression has an impact on the physical, mental, and overall quality of life of both the person with depression and those close to them.

• Impact on the body Patients with this disease are at higher risk of physical illnesses than the general population. Or may have worse physical health. Which is caused by many factors such as fluctuating weight, insufficient or poor quality sleep.
• Effects on thoughts, memory and decision-making In patients with depression. Concentration at work or in various activities is reduced. They often have negative thoughts or focus on negative events, which affects decision-making and problem-solving. Some may have thoughts of suicide or harming themselves.
• Effects on quality of life, quality of life Depression reduces work efficiency, the ability to perform various activities, may require more dependence on others, or affect the relationship between the patient and those close to them.

How can depression be treated?

• Drug treatment

Antidepressants to adjust the chemical levels in the brain to be balanced. There are many groups of antidepressants today, whether it is Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) or Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs). Which will be prescribed by doctors. The choice of the type of antidepressant is based on many factors, such as the patient’s symptoms, comorbidities, and the method of drug administration, etc. The duration of taking the drug will be different for each patient. Usually, when the patient’s symptoms improve. It is recommended to continue taking the drug for at least 1-2 years to reduce the rate of disease recurrence (2).

• Psychological treatment, psychotherapy

It is a behavioral and cognitive therapy. Some cases may focus on managing emotions to help patients understand themselves and their problems, so that they can change their behavior and perspective on the problem. This type of treatment also requires time for treatment. It can be done in conjunction with taking medication.

• Brain stimulation therapy

It consists of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Neither treatment is suitable for all patients and some indications. And precautions need to be considered.

Depression is a disease that can be cured. The key is acceptance and treatment. Doctors may start treatment with counseling, psychotherapy to help guide you in changing your mindset or adjusting to problems, and giving antidepressants. Patients who enter treatment should continue the treatment along with understanding themselves and the disease. These are factors that lead to complete recovery from the disease.